Encephalartos horridus

CONSERVATION STATUS:
  • Threatened.

CULTIVATION:

  • Full sun.
  • Can sustain drought but in garden conditions.
  • Does well with regular watering but must have good drainage.
  • Frost hardy.

PROPAGATION:

  • Propagated from seed and suckers.
NATURAL HABITAT:
  • Eastern Cape Province in Uitenhage district and west of Port Elizabeth in sourveld areas.

STEM:

  • Mainly aerial, erect and often develop into a multi-stemmed cluster.
  • Stem can attain a length of about 1 meter but most of the time 0.5 meters tot 0.7 meters above ground.
  • Stem can be up to 40 cm in diameter.
  • Apex is covered by hard cataphylls.

LEAVES:

  • Leaves have a silvery blue colour.
  • Leaves of plants growing in full sun tend to be more bluish silver.
  • Older leaves and plants in shady conditions tend to become green.
  • The basal part of the leaf is straight with the terminal part curving downwards.
  • The leaflets are lobed with 1 – 3 lobes pointing in different directions.
  • Leaves do not shield one another, although their lobes may shield one another at the leaf apices.
  • Upper surface of the leaflets is convex transversely with the leaflet margins rolling inwards.
CONES:
  • Cones have a reddish brown colour due to a thin layer of short brownish hair but later will become more greenish brown.

Male Cone

Female Cone

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